How to calculate debt-to-income ratio
DTI = total known debt limits divided by gross annual income.
APRA's residential mortgage reporting standard includes the proposed housing loan and other known debts. Depending on the lender's information, that can include existing mortgages, personal loans, credit card limits, consumer finance, margin lending, buy now pay later limits and HELP debt.
Worked example
A household earns $180,000 before tax. It proposes a $900,000 mortgage, has $25,000 in credit card limits and a $35,000 HELP balance. Total known debt is $960,000.
$960,000 divided by $180,000 = 5.33 times income.
This does not mean the household can borrow another $120,000. A lender still tests actual repayments at an assessment rate and reviews living expenses, existing commitments and its credit policy.
DTI is not borrowing power
DTI measures debt against gross income. Borrowing power estimates whether assessed income can cover living expenses, existing commitments and stressed repayments. Run the Borrowing Power Calculator separately.
APRA's 6 times income measure
From 1 February 2026, authorised deposit-taking institutions must generally limit lending at DTI of 6 or more to 20% of new owner-occupier lending and separately 20% of new investor lending. APRA describes this as a macroprudential portfolio limit. It is not a ban on an individual loan and it does not guarantee loans below 6 times income.
Some new-dwelling and construction lending, as well as eligible owner-occupier bridging finance, is excluded from the portfolio measure. Lender treatment can still vary.
Common mistakes
- Using take-home pay instead of gross annual income.
- Entering a credit card balance instead of the approved limit.
- Leaving an existing mortgage or study debt out.
- Treating the gap to 6 times income as available borrowing capacity.
- Assuming a DTI below 6 means a loan will be approved.
Sources
- APRA: Activating debt-to-income limits, checked 13 July 2026.
- APRA Reporting Standard ARS 223.0, checked 13 July 2026.
General information disclaimer
This tool provides a mathematical estimate based on the figures entered. It is not financial advice, credit advice, a quote, a lender assessment, borrowing capacity, approval or recommendation. Definitions and lender treatment may vary. Check the result with a licensed credit professional or lender before relying on it.