First Home Buyer Guide Australia: State Checks for 2026
A practical first home buyer checklist for Australia, with current state links and clear limits on grant, duty and borrowing estimates.
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Short answer
First home buyer assistance is not one national entitlement. Duty relief, cash grants, guarantee schemes and shared-equity programs use different definitions, dates, property caps and occupancy rules. Check the relevant authority before treating any saving as available.
Start with the transaction, not the headline grant
Record the state, contract date, property type, price, whether the home has been occupied before and every buyer's ownership history. These facts determine which rules need checking.
Use the Stamp Duty Calculator for an indicative duty amount and the Property Purchase Cost Calculator for a broader upfront-cost budget. Selecting first home buyer does not confirm eligibility.
State and territory checks
- NSW first home buyer guide and NSW duty calculator
- Victoria first home buyer guide and Victoria duty calculator
- Queensland July 2026 grant and duty update and Queensland duty calculator
- WA July 2026 first home buyer duty update and WA duty calculator
- South Australia duty calculator
- Tasmania duty calculator
- ACT duty calculator
- NT duty calculator
Tasmania's established-home duty exemption ended on 30 June 2026. From 1 July 2026, the ACT removed its Home Buyer Concession Scheme property price and income caps but retained ownership and occupancy conditions. The NT established-home grant's contract window ended on 30 September 2025. These differences are why a generic claim that every jurisdiction offers the same type of relief is unsafe.
Finance checks
The Borrowing Power Calculator is a site model, not a lender assessment. A lender may use verified income, expense benchmarks, credit limits, dependants, HELP repayments and product-specific serviceability rules. Pre-approval is conditional and can expire or be reassessed.
The LMI Calculator uses a broad illustrative premium grid. Actual LMI depends on the lender, insurer, borrower and property. A 20% deposit often avoids lender's mortgage insurance, but lender policy and other fees still apply.
Before signing
- Ask the relevant revenue office to confirm current duty and grant rules.
- Have the contract reviewed by a conveyancer or solicitor.
- Obtain a lender assessment and retain a cash buffer beyond the deposit.
- Budget for inspections, legal work, registration, insurance, moving and immediate repairs.
- Recheck scheme dates if settlement or construction will occur later.
General information disclaimer
This guide is general information only. It is not financial, credit, legal or tax advice and does not determine eligibility, borrowing capacity or approval.
Frequently asked questions
Do all first home buyers receive a duty exemption?
No. Relief differs by jurisdiction, property type, price, contract date, ownership history and occupancy.
Does selecting first home buyer in a calculator confirm eligibility?
No. It applies the modelled concession assumptions and remains subject to the relevant authority rules.
Is borrowing power the same as pre-approval?
No. An online estimate is not a lender assessment or approval.
RealEstateCalc Editorial
Property & Finance ResearchThe RealEstateCalc editorial team researches and writes about Australian property, finance, and tax topics. All content is fact-checked against official sources including the ATO, state revenue offices, ASIC Moneysmart, and the RBA.
Related Calculators
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FinanceProperty Purchase Cost Calculator
Estimate the total upfront costs of buying property in Australia, including stamp duty, government fees, legal costs, inspections, insurance, and moving expenses.
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